Bilingual Education Essay

Presently, it is by all accounts all around acknowledged that expanded training is something worth being thankful for. A great many universities and a huge number of understudies invest immense measures of energy and cash pursuing bits of paper. In any case, what is the estimation of these capabilities? This article will examine whether training has been depreciated. Supporters of instruction (typically instructors or teachers, or the individuals who have an enthusiasm for halting individuals having an independent perspective) state that expanded degrees of training will open entryways for understudies. Declarations, recognitions, and degrees are held up as a superficial point of interest, an identification to an exclusive hangout of cash and force. Nonetheless, the genuinely amazing are not the individuals who have taken degrees, however individuals who have remained back and seen what is extremely significant throughout everyday life. They have seen opportunity and followed dreams. These individuals are found in all aspects of society. In the same way as other splendid individuals, Einstein was a powerless understudy at math. In the same way as other effective agents, Bill Gates never finished school. In the same way as other imaginative and innovative individuals, Edison never went to class. The best strict educators don't have letters after their name, yet have investigated their hearts for significance. So also, the world’s political pioneers don't have master’s degrees or doctorates. These are the individuals who formed our century, and they are excessively occupied with genuine to invest energy in the paper pursue. Understudies in school are being sold a deception. They are made to accept that self-comprehension and society endorsement will accompany the procurement of a bit of paper. Rather than having an independent mind, and finding their own character and qualities, they are fitted like square pegs into round gaps. The job of training is to get ready masses of individuals to work at low degrees of capacity in an extremely constrained and limited scope of exercises. A portion of these exercises are more testing than maybe the sequential construction systems of the past, yet at the same time a definitive object is similarly uninteresting. All the more worryingly, in spite of the expanded degree of training, individuals are as yet not truly expected to have an independent perspective. Truth be told, the more drawn out long stretches of tutoring make the activity of conditioning significantly simpler. There is as yet a job for study, examination, and training. In any case, we have to look at our accentuation on training for a bit of paper, and to get familiar with the genuine significance and progressive test of information. mean by instruction from the start. That may make it simpler for you to hone your contentions against it. You have to all the more likely arrangement with the contradicting contentions. It is valid for course that a few people become tycoons by dropping out of school to become business people. By and large, to more noteworthy vocation achievement (you could even research and refer to sources, utilizing experimental proof to back up your focuses! ) Also, instruction, particularly aesthetic sciences (or even liberal science) will in general improve individuals, giving them a limit with regards to basic idea that makes them all the more fascinating and worth tuning in to. You even appear to recognize, in your decision, that individuals who do well without formal instruction may yet be viewed as self-taught. In this way, maybe you ought to characterize what you mean by instruction from the beginning. That may make it simpler for you to hone your contentions against it. I don't know that I am following your contention here. Instruction is downgraded in light of the fact that it is similar to indoctrinating and depletes individuals of the capacity to have an independent perspective. Really influential individuals have never been to school. The job of training is to change individuals into machines playing out a constrained scope of exercises. As a factious exposition, you’ll need to back up those assessments. Your models can help, however Einstein attended college and had a doctorate certificate from the school of arithmetic and regular sciences at Zurich University. I don’t figure you can make the case that Einstein experienced issues with math he was considering analytics at twelve years old yet he had issue with discourse. Edison didn't go to college, yet around then a negligible 1% of the populace went to school so the model loses sway. Bill Gates went to Harvard. He didn’t graduate, however he despite everything thinks about his Harvard experience significant (it is the place he discovered that there are individuals more intelligent than he is and met colleague Steve Ballmer). In addition, Harvard gave Gates an Honorary Degree in 2007. Entryways additionally blows the hypothesis that splendid individuals battle with math he scored close to consummate on the SAT. Steve Jobs very school after a semester (I realize that you didn’t use him for instance, yet I thought it was intriguing Michael Dell is another PC master who never completed school). Who are the world’s strict educators and political pioneers that you are alluding to?. Here’s an article that I discovered fascinating: http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/29445201/It discusses unexpected things in comparison to your exposition, yet I can see where everybody getting an advanced education would debase those degrees . . . forty is the new thirty and a professional education is the new high confirmation, blah, blah, blah. With 68% of secondary school graduates in the US taking a crack at montage (2008), do we have a future with an over-instructed, under-utilized workforce? I could likewise observe the contention that not every person is appropriate for school life and we, as a general public, need auto mechanics, handymen, and supermarket assistants.

Lituma in the Andes Review Essay Example

Lituma in the Andes Review Paper Exposition on Lituma in the Andes C Litumoy and, simultaneously, and Llosa, I met very coincidentally. My then youngster gave me this book, and maybe this is the best thing he has accomplished for me. His extraordinary thank you for it! The book at that point despite everything remained with him, yet I kept of her fondest recollections, not very far in the past, downloaded from the Internet, so I have it close by. Shouldn't something be said about Litume. This Peruvian corporal, police chasing for the neighborhood vermin. In the mountains of Peru shastayut secretive gathering tovarischa equipped with tons of weaponry with Kalashnikovs, and murder authorities. Genuinely Elusive Avengers in light of the fact that nobody can discover them. With the wrongdoing scene they cover up totally. Lituma examining the case. What's more, over the span of activity it is that the friends do with it. Just Andes a supernatural spot in Latin America, where the laws of mankind doesn't act. Here his reality. Its laws. Here landlords works Dionysus himself and his significant other Ariadne. Theres even a minotaur. Indeed, what I mean, men of their word. All things considered, what laws? ðÿ™‚ We will compose a custom paper test on Lituma in the Andes Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Lituma in the Andes Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Lituma in the Andes Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Lituma here looks genuine outsider. Human culture can not contend with the Greek fantasies. To put it plainly, even with enchantment authenticity. It is by all accounts a reality, yet there are blended with the goal that no story to tell, nor pen depict. The story in Llosa is additionally at height. Mountains, mountains One can see that the creator is enamored with his country. What's more, this affection is a tiny bit at a time, by letters coming, and streams in us. (As a bonehead publicizing Coca-Colaâ »). Understand it and you will like it!

Fundación Sergio from Colombia visited Columbia as part of the MPA-DP Seminars to talk about Bullying and Discrimination COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fundación Sergio from Colombia visited Columbia as part of the MPA-DP Seminars to talk about Bullying and Discrimination COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Alba Reyes, founder of Fundación Sergio Urrego a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting tolerance and ending school bullying, along with other representatives from the organization, visited SIPA this semester as part of the MDP seminar. Ms. Reyes shared how her personal tragedy sparked the nationwide movement that now goes beyond Colombias borders. The format of the seminar was in the form of the discussion, and participants of the seminar had an opportunity to ask numerous questions. Questions included how the organization tackles homophobic attitudes present in the country, how they brought anti-discrimination provisions into legislation, and how they cooperate with other organizations of the world with similar agendas. Our guests from the organization were delighted to share that recently they launched suicide prevention hotline for youth. Even after the formal part of the seminar ended the students surrounded Ms. Reyes to ask additional questions on the topic. Learn more about MPA-DP seminars here: https://bit.ly/328KfLZ Learn more about the  MPA-DP Program: Instagram:  columbiasipa_mpadp Twitter: @ColumbiaMPADP LinkedIn Facebook

A Rose for Emily Essay examples - 734 Words

A Rose for Emily People who read about William Faulkner (1897-1962) know that he did not lead an easy life. He had the bad habit of drinking way too much, but above all he was very lonely. In his short story â€Å"A Rose For Emily,† Emily becomes very important because it represents in some way Faulkner himself. Even though she was perceived as an idol from the town, she felt very lonely. Everyone in town considered Emily as monument, and if you describe something as a monument, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities, such as her father. Her father was a great person who was respected by everyone, and the town thought that Emily would take her fathers place. After Emily’s†¦show more content†¦Once again she succeeded in confronting people in the town and the authorities. They were trapped by their own belief that Emily was untouchable. The town did not face her directly and did not deal with her as an equal. A monument can also be interpreted as something that is immobile, that does not move. Now and then people would see her in one of the downstairs windows. She was standing silently without motion like someone famous who is posing in a scene or for a picture. Most of the time, The erection of a monument is an honor made to someone who did something special. A monument represents someone that has been popular during a certain period of time, like the Griersons were. Emilys isolation plays another major role in this story because it is the reason of her behavior. Emilys father did not like to be lonely, therefore he kept her beside him until his death. This fear of being alone was inherited to Emily, who first would try to keep her fathers body in the house and later would do anything to maintain Homer by her side. Her father robbed her of a husband and a females existence that can find fulfillment only through marriage. Her father did not want her to get engaged because he did not want to see his daughter leaving him, not being at his side. However, marriage-not virginity-was Emilys primary concern, and the murder of Homer Barron attempted to keep some form of marriage. It is interesting to note the importance of the lastShow MoreRelatedA Rose for Emily889 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis for â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Sometimes a Rose is Not a Rose: A Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner, the negative impact of Emily’s upbringing by an overprotective father, leads to incredible pattern in her life and the obvious mental illness that takes over as she not so graciously ages. While written in five sections, the first and last section is written in present time, and the three middle sectionsRead Moreâ€Å"a Rose for Emily†1309 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† Character Analysis of Miss Emily Grierson â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, is a story of Miss Emily Grierson, a woman who was born into a wealthy family in the town of Jefferson. She grew up and lived in a huge Victorian home with servants. After the Civil War, it seems that her family’s wealth started to diminish but the Grierson’s were still trapped in the past of their family’s wealth. Emily Grierson’s past and present life is being recalled by a narratorRead Morerose for emily1661 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"A rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a story about Emily Grierson who kills her Yankee boyfriend Homer Barron and lives with his body in her bedroom for over forty years. However, the story is not really about Miss Emily’s actions, but more about the society that made her into who she is and how it conflicted with the ever changing post southern civil war society. Miss Emily grew up as part of an aristocratic Southern family, with an overpowering father who refused to allow her to be courtedRead MoreA Rose for Emily’764 Words   |  3 Pagesis a much deeper and more significant’’. In a ‘’Rose for Emily’’ starts off were the people are in Emily’s funeral they describe her as the women she was a fallen monument. A number of personality and intent can be an indication of much larger plot in a rose for Emily by William Faulkner. She was I person that when she want something she would gated. A number of personality and intent can be an indication of much larger plot in a rose for Emily by William Faulkner. She was I person that whenRead MoreA Rose for Emily731 Words   |  3 Pageselements of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Gothic can be defined as â€Å"literature dealing with the strange, mysterious, and supernatural designed to invoke suspense and terror in the reader.† (Pickering, 2004, p. 1425) Gothic literature generally presents the same themes and motifs: love lost, hidden secrets, love and death hand in hand, beauty, youth, grotesque characters, macabre eroticism, etc. Gothic literature also explores taboo subjects such as murder, suicide and incest. â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, by WilliamRead MoreRose for Emily1559 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping Loneliness In A Rose for Emily, William Faulkners use of setting and characterization foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His use of metaphors prepares the reader for the bittersweet ending. A theme of respectability and the loss of, is threaded throughout the story. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the past and hints towards the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layeredRead MoreA Rose for Emily654 Words   |  3 PagesLasinda Lemons Professor Hix English 1302 Section 11417 October 2, 2006 A Rose for Emily In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† I feel the story is being narrated in third person not only by one person but also from several of the townspeople, most of those being white southern locals (based on the time period of the story). The story is set in Jefferson, Mississippi during the early 1900’s. The author of the story William Faulkner himself came from Mississippi, which is an inspiration for manyRead MoreA Rose for Emily1840 Words   |  8 PagesA Rose for Emily Essay Title: The Jealous Townspeople I. Thesis Statement: A Rose for Emily is a story of the envy harbored by the citizens in reaction to Miss Emily’s pride, reclusiveness, and heritage. II. A. Topic Sentence: Miss Emily’s heritage is the first and most important reason the town’s people were desirous of her. 1. Supporting Sentence: Miss Grierson was born into a prominent family the residents of her town recognized as being an old and distinguished family. Read MoreCharacter Analysis of Emily Rose in a Rose for Emily726 Words   |  3 PagesThe character Emily Rose in A Rose for Emily is considered a static character because; her traits throughout the story do not change. In the story she is deemed as quiet, inhuman and, even mad. However, through further inspection; there are characteristics displayed throughout the story that can possibly prove that Emily was a dynamic character. Throughout the piece Emily changes both mentally, socially and physically. Miss Emily, the main character of this story, lives for many years as a recluse;Read MoreEmily Grierson From A Rose For A Rose For Emily1233 Words   |  5 Pagescritical essay that Emily Grierson from a â€Å"Rose for ‘A Rose for Emily’† was empowered and victimized by her gender and class. However the girl from â€Å"Boys and Girls† and Gertrude from Hamlet had not been as lucky as Miss Emily. In a â€Å"Rose for ‘A Rose for Emily’† Emily Grierson was the daughter of Mr. Grierson, who was a respected man in Jefferson. After his death Miss Emily still conserved her title of a lady even if all the town folks knew that she didn’t have money left. Miss Emily took advantage of

Evolution of Cognitive Psychology - 1054 Words

Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human development involves cognitive development. Researchers attempted to study thought through introspection. However, introspection was not impartial because individuals are far too complex and do not share similar thoughts and ideas.†¦show more content†¦21). Human beings process information in a similar way. The creation of the computer was a great advantage in the field as well. Scientists found that the human mind and a computer shared many features in input, information processing, and organizat ion. Another reason in the emergence in cognitive psychology was the S-R approach. The S-R approach of learning language was devised by B.F. Skinner; which was a behaviorist approach. Skinner argued â€Å"that even complex ability like language could be captured in purely S-R terms† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 20). Noam Chomsky criticized Skinner’s analysis regarding the S-R approach claiming it to appear to be scientific. Chomsky felt that language was grasped in the mind, thus, popularized cognitive psychology. Overall, behaviorism was unreliable in the explanation of language. Impact of the Decline of Behaviorism on Cognitive Psychology The decline of behaviorism enabled the presence of cognitive psychology. Critics of behaviorism believed that the failure was to address factors such as free will, internal thoughts, and other methods of learning (Cherry, 2010). Behaviorists introduced the emphasis on scientific method, therefore, opening the door to cognitive psychology. According to Riegler Riegler (2008) â€Å"the failure of the S-R approach, coupled with the promise and excitementShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: EVOLUTION OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Evolution of Cognitive Psychology PSYCH 560 Latrice T. Colbert Julie Bruno, Psy.D September 6, 2010 Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. Not only is cognitive psychology central to everything a person does in his or her everyday life, it is also central to psychology’s quest to understand how peopleRead MoreThe Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Essay1951 Words   |  8 PagesThe Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Definition of Cognition Cognition is the mental process or faculty of acquiring knowledge by the use of perception, reasoning or intuition. This is the mental process of knowing, which including aspects such as; perception, judgment, attention, reasoning, producing language, remembering, understanding, decision making and solving problems. Cognition is generally defined as the mental process and activity used in perception, remembering and thinkingRead MoreEssay on human evolution1305 Words   |  6 Pageshuman evolution and the history of psychology for the modern psychologist. For the human evolution, the essay will be addressing on how we and other species descended from our ancestors and how the different environment has helped to us to become more adaptable. Regarding the history of psychology, the essay will be discussing on how psychology branched off from the philosophy approach to become its own science. The essay will then go on discussing how the understanding of both human evolution a ndRead MoreCognitive Psychology Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11, 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King, 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas, cognitive and effect. Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter (Dr. King, 2012). In relationRead MoreBiological Psychology1169 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Psychology Kirstyn Mixa PSY/340 November 19, 2010 Brigitte Crowell Biological Psychology As a study, psychology has many branches within itself. Each thought of psychology throughout history has brought about another school of psychology. Psychology or philosophy enthusiasts and scholars alike have taken interests in not only understanding the themes of psychology but have contributed to the creation of another branch. So, of course, somewhere along the line was the dawning ofRead MoreCharles Robert Darwin and his Revolutionary Ideas1111 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Charles was one of six children and came from a long line of scientists. His grandfather, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, created the theory of evolution and his father, Dr. Robert Waring Darwin, was a well known medical doctor in his community. When Charles was 16, in 1825, his father sent him to Edinburgh University to study medicine, in hopes that Charles would also become a medical doctor. However, three years into hisRead MorePerspect ives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives of Psychology Psychology can be defined as the systematic study of mental processes, couple with behaviors, and experiences (Kalat, 2011). There are many ways in examining, mental processes and behaviors among people, and therefore psychologist uses different perspectives to understand how human beings, think, act, and behave. Some psychologist uses one perspective to analyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectivesRead MorePsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreCognitive Psychology And The Management And Treatment Of Mental Illness1352 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses and there similarities and differences. AC1.1, AC3.1 Biological psychology looks at the biological aspects of behaviour. It looks at how the brain s structure, chemistry, activity and genetic make-up etc. relates to behaviour. Cognitive psychology focuses on the way the brain processes information, how people perceive, understand, make decisions about and remember information. Cognitive psychologists would put information in to be processed and then see what the brain doesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture And How Studying Psychology Can Improve Critical Thinking818 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove the future is the inherent mission of history. The study of psychologies past endeavors to help future generations of psychology-minded individuals how the past discoveries that were implemented, and altered within the field. As with any history, knowing the successes, and possible mistakes in the within the field development can only assist future experiences. In examining the history of the psychology, upcoming psychology students are able to t alk over the age-old debate of nature versus

Life of a Gladiator Free Essays

The life of a Gladiator could be compared to the life of a modern day professional athlete. Gladiators lived a lavish life much greater than the lower class of Ancient Rome. With food, medicine, and baths all at the tip of their fingers, they were to use all their energy and focus to fight against each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of a Gladiator or any similar topic only for you Order Now These fighters were primarily used for Inhumane entertainment. Many Gladiators were slaves, criminals, and some free men. Gladiators were first used for funeral ceremonies to reenact the dead one’s life. Gladiators were later used in entertaining the people. They would fight wild beast such as lion, tigers, and elephants and even fight each other. Even though they were sure to be killed for the enjoyment of Ancient Roman citizens, Ancient Roman Gladiators lived a life of luxury. Ancient Gladiators lived a well-appointed lifestyle. For example they were given hot and cold baths constantly. The Ancient Roman citizens did not have this available to them. Disease was also abundant throughout Ancient Rome, but doctors to keep disease and infection to a minimum treated Gladiators dally. Another example of benefits given to a Gladiator was women for their personal needs. Women were used by the Ancient Gladiators as slaves and for coitus. Gladiators who became successful were allowed to have their own home and even a family, The Gladiator trainers and sponsors treated their fighters as If they were their prized possessions. Gladiators were on a high protein diet and took place in a magnificent feast the night before a battle would take place. This felt promising to the trainers and sponsors In that their Gladiators would be physically prepared for he next day when they would be in battle. All Gladiators were cared for substantially by their trainers and sponsors. Ancient Gladiators lived a lavish life where anything and everything was given to them In order to keep them in the perfect shape for combat. The Gladiators were sure of death but enjoyed the luxurious life as they could. Many Gladiators were slaves, criminals or members of captured of enemy armies, but a lot of Gladiators were freemen. Many retired military men became Gladiators so they could showcase their fighting abilities In the arena. A lot of men who decided o become Gladiators joined for the wealth that came with It. Becoming a Gladiator was a good way for citizens to make money. Many men used this money to pay off debt or support their family. The living conditions of Gladiators were very good. The free men whom became Gladiators were free to do as they pleased and could keep any of the money thrown into the arena during a battle. Many of these men not only craved the wealth but also the fame that came with being a successful Gladiator. The most successful Gladiators became very popular with the Ancient Roman citizens. These Gladiators were treated like royalty and were given much wealth and power by the Roman government. These Gladiators were only expected to fight 3-5 times a year ana could ao as tney pleased In tnelr OTTtlme. There were many reasons one would seek to become a Gladiator. The living conditions of a Gladiator were much better than the living condition of a lower class Roman citizen. Food and medical care were supplied to these men as well. They were on strict diets but did not have to pay for the food which a luxury in its self. Doctors were always present to make sure the Gladiators were in top fighting condition. Men in top fghting condition would put on a better show for the Ancient Roman citizens and this would bring more money to the Gladiator and his Sponsor. Much fame came with being a successful Gladiator. These successful Gladiators were famous for their actions in the arena and this is what made them so popular. A successful Gladiator received better care and acquired more money and wealth in their career than many citizens did at this time. Slaves, criminals, and prisoners of war were all forced to be Gladiators in the Ancient Roman Empire, but the wealth and glory of becoming a Gladiator appealed to many free men. The living conditions of an Ancient Gladiator were high above the living conditions of many Ancient Roman citizens. The upkeep of a Gladiator was extensive and were kept at top physical shape. Ancient Gladiators enjoyed the life of luxury and adored the fame and fortune, but being a Gladiator ultimately ended in a bloody death in front of all of Rome to see. How to cite Life of a Gladiator, Essays

Music and Psychology free essay sample

Extraverts tend to seek out songs with heavy bass lines, while those who enjoy more complex styles such as Jazz and classical music tend to e more creative and have higher IQ-scores. Another study conducted by researchers at Heritor-Watt University looked at more than 36,000 participants from all over the world. Participants were asked to rate more than 104 different musical styles in addition to offering Information about aspects of their personality. Here are some personality traits for different styles of music.Pop Top 40 hits Iranian Selene Gomez Flow Arid Honest and conventional. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem, researchers suggests that they tend to be less creative and more uneasy. Rap and Help/Hop Snoop Dog Dry. Drew In spite of the stereotype that rap lovers are more aggressive or violent, this is actually not true. Rap fans do tend to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing. Country Would you rather watch CM instead of MAT? Country music fans are typically hardworking, conventional and outgoing. While country songs are often centered on heartbreak, people who gravitate awards this type Of music tend to be very emotionally stable. Rock / Heavy Metal Rock ; Heavy Metal music are not as aggressive as people may think. Fans of this style of music are usually gentle. They tend to be creative, but are often introverted and may suffer from low self-esteem. Ended Fans of the Indies genre are typically introverted, very smart and creative. They also tend to be less hard-working and less gentle. Anxiousness and low self- esteem are other common personality characteristics. Dance People who prefer dance music are usually outgoing and assertive. Classical Classical music lovers are typically more introverted, but are also at ease with themselves and the world around them. They are creative and have a good sense Of self-esteem. Jazz, Blues and Soul People who enjoy jazz, blues or soul music were found to be more extroverted with high self-esteem. They also tend to be very creative, intelligent and at ease. It was found that the reason people sometimes feel defensive about their taste in music might be related to how much it relates to their attitudes and personality.People do actually define themselves through music and relate to other people through it but we havent known in detail how music is connected to identity, he explained. (Adrian North Of Heritor-Watt University in Edinburgh, 1. K) Questions? Why then do we go to music as a first sign of help? We probably think that music is indirectly telling us something about the other persons personality. Big four personality traits: openness to experience, extroversion, agreeableness, emotional stability.Overall the results showed that music references were reasonably accurate in conveying aspects of personality. Of the four traits, it was a persons openness to experience that was best communicated by their top 10 list Of songs, followed by extroversion and emotional stability. Extroversion is the act, state, or habit of being predominantly concerned with and obtaining gratification from what is outside the self. Introversion is the state of or tendency toward being wholly or predominantly concerned with and interested in ones own mental life.

Gatt free essay sample

The Good, The Bad, The WTO On May 19,1948, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT was created. This was non an international organisation but an inter-governmental pact. This provided the model for the behavior of international trade. But this expanded and grew annually and in April 1994, in the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations expanded on the GATT and created the World Trade Organization or WTO. The World Trade Organization was created with a end and ultimate aim set in head. Its ultimate end is to better the public assistance of peoples in the member states. The aim is to assist merchandise flow swimmingly, reasonably and predictably. In this paper you will larn what the WTO does, how it does this, how it is set up, unfavorable judgments against the WTO and statements for the WTO. The World Trade Organization is the lone planetary international organisation covering with the regulations of trade between states. We will write a custom essay sample on Gatt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The WTO does this by administrating trade understandings, moving as a forum for trade treatments, settling trade differences, reexamining national trade policies, helping developing states in trade policy issues through proficient and preparation plans and collaborating with other international organisations. The World Trade Organization is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It has a annual income of 127 million Swiss Francs. The WTO employs about 500 staff for proficient support of the council. It has 140 member states as of November 30, 2000 and this consists of 90 % of the universes trade. The WTO presently has 30 states seeking rank with the largest of these being China. To come in China has easy been opening up its economic system to the universe but demands to make more such as opening the insurance market, allowing foreign Bankss into China and opening up telecommunication markets. In the World Trade Organization there are two chief organic structures, the Ministerial Conference and the General Council. The Ministerial Conference is responsible for transporting out the maps of the WTO. It meets at least one time every two old ages, and the General Council runs the organisation. Ambassadors or the caputs of each state # 8217 ; s deputation in Geneva are on this council. Under this council there are three subordinate councils, the Council for Trade in Goods, the Council for Trade in Services, and the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Almost all determinations in the World Trading Organization are made by consensus. Consensus non intending unanimity. It signifies that no state physically represented in a meeting of the council is resolutely against a major issue. Those who are non present or whom abstain from voting do non number. This is for the bulk of ballots done in the World Trade Organization, instead than anything non state d to be voted on otherwise. The lone thing that unanimity is needed is on amendments associating to general principals such as Most Favored State intervention. They besides use a three-fourthss ballot and a two-thirds ballot for the issues. The current Director-General is Mike Moore. He is a Former Prime Minister of New Zealand. He is the caput of the Secretariat, and in a manner, the defender of the corporate involvements of the Member States. The Director-General Acts of the Apostless more as a agent so a decision-maker though. The consequence of all this is confidence. Manufacturers and consumers know that they have a greater pick of finished merchandises, constituents, natural stuffs and services that they use and that foreign markets will stay unfastened to them. Not everyone is happy with the public presentation of the World Trade Organization. On November 30, 1999, over 50,000 people gathered in Seattle, Washington for a peaceable protest. They came from all over the universe and for many different causes. There was organized labour, conservationists, husbandmans, pupils and instructors, people of religion, autochthonal people and nihilists merely to call a few. The dissenters all came for different causes but they all had the same docket in head. They all came to protest the World Trade Organization, which was holding a Ministerial Conference at the clip. To acquire a better expression at why they were protesting I decided to discourse a few of their concerns. For case, there was a group of 300 kids at that place dressed as polo-necks. They were to stand for the fact that the United States attempted to barricade imports of runt that used certain types of cyberspaces that gaining control and drown 150,000 sea polo-necks each twelvemonth. The WTO called the block # 8220 ; arbitrary and unjustified. # 8221 ; Every environmental instance to day of the month to come to the WTO has been ruled for concern and against the environment. Peoples gathered to protest the thought that kid, prison, and forced labour, deficient rewards and working conditions couldn # 8217 ; t be used as a footing to know apart against goods. Included in the list, environmental devastation, habitat loss, toxic waste production and the presence of transgenetic stuffs or man-made endocrines can non be used as the footing to test or halt goods from come ining a state. With the docket they were discoursing to outline at this conference, Europeans could no longer barricade or demand labeling on genetically modified harvests without being slapped with punitory cases and duties. If the docket was drafted it would let the start of privatising all Waterss, and would give corporations patent protection on all life signifiers. This would let companies to make seeds with the eradicator cistron. This cistron causes seeds to lose their ability to reproduce unless sprayed with this expensive chemical. There were non any major leaders in the protest merely a big figure of minor 1s. The protest was attractively organized, It was a peaceable protest, in which they were trained how to manage force in a peaceable manner. The media, being a tool of corporations, did non demo any of this. Alternatively they focused on the nihilists who were rioting and destructing belongings. The constabulary used this as an alibi to assail the peaceable dissenters and that was when everything became brainsick. The conference ended up being canceled and rescheduled in a state more supportive of the WTO. The World Trade Organization has many critics and has tried to unclutter itself of these charges by clear uping some misconceptions. First misconception is that it is for free trade at any cost. This is non true, states bargain with each other and lower trade barriers to what they believe their state can manage. Another is that the WTO is for commercial involvements over environmental involvements. This besides is non true ; the WTO has reduced many industrial and agricultural subordinates, which reduces uneconomical production. It besides has many clauses in which to let states to protect human, animate being or works life or wellness and to conserve natural resources. It doesn # 8217 ; t destruct occupations instead it creates them as a freer-flowing and more stable trade encouragement economic growing and reduces poorness. Last people say that little states are powerless in the WTO against the larger states but this is wrong, it alternatively sets up regulations to manage process s in trade that with out they would be powerless against larger states. In decision, I believe the World Trade Organization is a corrupt organisation. They province that they are democratic, yet they take ballots and have meetings without holding everyone present. They have made offenses against humanity that will impact our kids in the name of doing a dollar easier. They try to do statements to back up their instance, but they are weak. For case, shuting subordinates is merely a side consequence of seeking to optimise net incomes. Having ordinances and implementing them are two different things. They say they create occupations, good yes they do, but these occupations have substandard rewards and atrocious on the job conditions. Besides their vote policies are somewhat biased. They hold meetings and take ballots but do non ask for every state. Yet this is still considered legal. The World Trade Organization is a good thought, but it merely puts concern and the regulations of the game excessively much above the people of the universe.

Practical Essays

Practical Essays Practical Essay Practical Essay Practical Name: Institution: Course: Date: Practical Introduction The aim of embryo culture is to obtain a plant after isolating and growing an embryo in vitro. It involves the cultivation of embryos from seeds and ovules in aseptic conditions. The culture medium depends on the type of plants, and the age of the embryo. A person can use mature or immature embryos. People practice embryo culture for different reasons. Some do it because they want to know more about the plant. Growing the embryos outside the ovules gives a person the chance to learn the nutrient composition of the plant at every stage of development, identify the requirements of the plant and identify the different stages of growth. Embryo culture provides a way of getting hybrid seedlings and overcoming seed dormancy. This enables the production of crops with superior qualities. The practice of embryo culture is important because it used to recover distant hybrids and haploid plants. This practice is important because it shortens the breeding cycle of the plants (Bhojwani Razdan, 1 996). Materials and Methods We used snow peas pods and five plates of pea culture medium. We adjusted the culture medium to a pH of 5.7. Embryos grow well in a medium with a pH of 5 to 7 (Razdan, 2003). It contained 110g/L of vitamins, 11% sucrose, 50ml/L of coconut water containing agar, and casein hydrolysale. One needs to select the right culture medium that will support orderly and progressive development of the embryo. One should ensure that the medium is able to nourish the embryo. Sucrose is a source of energy and it supplements the vitamins. Using high quantity of vitamins can inhibit the growth. Therefore, one should use vitamins minimally. Other materials included scalpels, plates, grid paper, and aluminum foil. We rinsed the pods with water, and then sterilized them in 70% ethanol for two minutes. We then washed the pods again with distilled water and treated them with 2% hypochlorite solution. After the treatment, we washed the seeds again using distilled water. We opened the cotyledons, and removed the embryo hearts from the snow peas pods while exercising caution not to damage the embryos. We used a scalpel tip to cut the embryos horizontally into two parts. We measured the embryos using a grid paper. It is important and mandatory to measure the embryos before putting them in culture, so that one can determine the level of growth after the appointed time. We then photographed the embryos using the digital camera. We then put the two embryos in different culture media. We sealed the plates with the aluminum foil and incubated them at 22o for three weeks. After this time, we re-measured the embryos to check their growth. Results Embryo culture results- Initial Size (mm2)Final size (mm2)Difference (mm2) 2 25 23 2 25 23 3 35 32 1 10 9 4 20 16 9 30 21 9 25 16 10 30 20 8 36 28 12 150 138 4 60 56 Discussion There was only one healthy cotyledon. The other cotyledons were contaminated in different ways or damaged by heat. The contamination of the embryos may have happened during the cutting process. Although we sterilized and treated the embryos, we did not take the same effort in ensuring that the materials we were using were not contaminated. This affects the results of the culture. We did not get the results we had anticipated. The embryos did not grow as well as we had expected them to do. Some of the embryos were damaged by heat. We had sealed them with aluminum foil and put them under 22o. It seems that we exaggerated the level of heat required, or we used the wrong materials to seal the embryos. Contamination affects the growth of the embryos because it introduces bacteria. The bacteria breed on the embryos, and destroy the cells of the embryos. This hinders growth. We were not careful when extracting the embryos from the pods, and we saw this after seeing some of the damaged cotyl edons. This destroyed the embryonic tissues and prohibited the embryos development. We had used embryos of different sizes, ranging from 1 mm2 to 12 mm2. At the end of the experiment, the sizes of the final cotyledons did not correspond to the sizes of the embryos. However, we experienced the highest growth rate of 150 mm2 from the largest embryo, and the lowest growth rate of 10 mm2 from the smallest embryo. It seems that the contamination and the heat affected the growth of the embryos. Growth of the embryos occurs when there is cell division in the embryos. The development of the embryos occurs when cells specialize. This explains why there was growth in the cells, although they were contaminated, and why the largest embryos showed the highest growth rates. The size of the embryos determines the growth rate of the embryos. Large embryos have many cells, while the smaller embryos have fewer cells. Therefore, the larger embryos have a higher chance of developing (Kohl, 2007). References: Bhojwani, S. S., Razdan, K. M. (1996). Plant tissue culture: Theory and practice. Boston, MA: Elsevier Kohl, B. (2007). Embryo culture: Making babies in the twenty-first century. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux Razdan, K. M. (2003). Introduction to plant tissue culture. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, Inc.

Case 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case 1 - Assignment Example Development is more important to Aldi as compared to training. This is because it comprises training in itself and provides long-term solutions to any issues that may be facing an organization. Since development also incorporates the acquisition of a wider range of skills by the employees, it could help the organization in securing its future and acquiring sustainability, more than training would. The key benefit with development is the long-term factor. Aldi attracts its employees through offering competitive and industry leading salaries in all levels. The promise for development also plays a critical role in this perspective. With regard to training the employees, it uses both on-the-job and off-the-job training methods. On-the-job training involves employees working while undergoing training ensuring that then provided training is specific to the job. It involves coaching, mentoring, and job rotation. Off-the-job training is provided away from the work environment and is important in provision of transferable skills. The most important training method for Aldi is on-the-job training. This is because it provides job specific skills that are crucial in productivity. It is directly related to the profit making capability of the

Discourses on Latina femininity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discourses on Latina femininity - Essay Example Hence, Latino masculinity against the images of Latina beauty seems to be well shuttered. Traditionally, it is indicative of the Latino community that a woman is totally subject to a man. Here is the line of conflict. To say more, Latina representations in the field of contemporary showbiz affect Latino masculinity regarding hookups of Latina girls with the representatives of other ethnical identities. In this respect the figure of Jennifer Lopez is at the core of the discussion due to her relationships with black men which seemed affectionate or comfortable for her (Mendible 160). This is why the way Latina beauty goes today affects the apprehension among Latino men. Third, Latinas are subjugated by the Western culture and the US dominance in Hollywood and filmmaking industry. As was aforementioned, it is all about the values each nation promotes for the cultural turnaround worldwide. In other words, the competition between Latinas in the US is too high due to the fact that all of t hem are still considered the second class of people living in the country (Mendible 15). Overrepresented in the low (or even lowest) niche of the social life, the percentage of Latina beauties in Hollywood is to small to provide some radical change. Once again, due to the economic disparities among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white layers of the American society, there is plenty to talk on the â€Å"otherness† of Latina/o people according to the mainstreams cultural and showbiz standards and flows currently accepted in the US. Mendible points out in her study that this â€Å"gap† makes Latinas subjugated by popular media representations: Clearly, a complex... As was aforementioned, it is all about the values each nation promotes for the cultural turnaround worldwide. In other words, the competition between Latinas in the US is too high due to the fact that all of them are still considered the second class of people living in the country (Mendible 15). Overrepresented in the low (or even lowest) niche of the social life, the percentage of Latina beauties in Hollywood is to small to provide some radical change. Once again, due to the economic disparities among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white layers of the American society, there is plenty to talk on the â€Å"otherness† of Latina/o people according to the mainstreams cultural and showbiz standards and flows currently accepted in the US. Mendible points out in her study that this â€Å"gap† makes Latinas subjugated by popular media representations: Clearly, a complex array of competing interests and discursive forces produced the idea of â€Å"the Latin woman,† and it will take the collective efforts of Latino/a scholars, independent filmmakers, feminist writers, activists, and embodied others to slowly strip the myth of its power to bind and denigrate (15-16). To conclude, the issue of Latina sexuality and gender disparity within the Latino community is well established as a second-class way of entertainment for full-of-themselves Western consumers in the media sphere. Notably, it is all about buying or selling beauty in order to get rid of the burdens of life in the array of lower niche of existence.

The Collections Of Early Museums Cultural Studies Essay

The Collections Of Early Museums Cultural Studies Essay Early museums began as the private collections of wealthy individuals, families or institutions of art and rare or curious natural objects and artifacts. These were often displayed in so-called wonder rooms or cabinets of curiosities. Public access was often possible for the respectable, especially to private art collections, but at the whim of the owner and his staff. The first public museums in the world opened in Europe during the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment: the Amerbach Cabinet, originally a private collection, was bought by the university and city of Basel in 1661 and opened to the public in 1671. the Royal Armouries in the Tower of London is the oldest museum in the United Kingdom. It opened to the public in 1660, though there had been paying privileged visitors to the armouries displays from 1592. Today the museum has three sites including its new headquarters in Leeds.[2] the Musà ©e des Beaux-Arts et darchà ©ologie in Besanà §on was established in 1694 after Jean-Baptiste Boisot, an abbot, gave his personal collection to the Benedictines of the city in order to create a museum open to the public two days every week.[3] the Museo Sacro, the first museum in the Vatican Museums complex, was opened in Rome in 1756[citation needed] the British Museum in London, was founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759.[4] Sir Hans Sloanes personal collection of curios provided the initial foundation for the British Museums collection.[4] the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, which had been open to visitors on request since the 16th century, was officially opened to the public 1765[citation needed] the Belvedere Palace of the Habsburg monarchs in Vienna opened with a collection of art in 1781[citation needed] Louvre in Paris France. The Mona Lisa Painting by Leonardo Da Vinci resides in the Louvre. These public museums, however, were often accessible only by the middle and upper classes. It could be difficult to gain entrance. In London for example, prospective visitors to the British Museum had to apply in writing for admission. Even by 1800 it was possible to have to wait two weeks for an admission ticket. Visitors in small groups were limited to stays of two hours. In Victorian times in England it became popular for museums to be open on a Sunday afternoon (the only such facility allowed to do so) to enable the opportunity for self improvement of the other working classes. The first truly public museum was the Louvre Museum in Paris, opened in 1793 during the French Revolution, which enabled for the first time in history free access to the former French royal collections for people of all stations and status. The fabulous art treasures collected by the French monarchy over centuries were accessible to the public three days each dà ©cade (the 10-day unit which had replaced the week in the French Republican Calendar). The Conservatoire du musà ©um national des Arts (National Museum of Artss Conservatory) was charged with organizing the Louvre as a national public museum and the centerpiece of a planned national museum system. As Napolà ©on I conquered the great cities of Europe, confiscating art objects as he went, the collections grew and the organizational task became more and more complicated. After Napoleon was defeated in 1815, many of the treasures he had amassed were gradually returned to their owners (and many were not). His plan was never ful ly realized, but his concept of a museum as an agent of nationalistic fervor had a profound influence throughout Europe. American museums eventually joined European museums as the worlds leading centers for the production of new knowledge in their fields of interest. A period of intense museum building, in both an intellectual and physical sense was realized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (this is often called The Museum Period or The Museum Age). While many American museums, both Natural History museums and Art museums alike, were founded with the intention of focusing on the scientific discoveries and artistic developments in North America, many moved to emulate their European counterparts in certain ways (including the development of Classical collections from ancient Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia and Rome). Universities became the primary centers for innovative research in the United States well before the start of the Second World War. Nevertheless, museums to this day contribute new knowledge to their fields and continue to build collections that are useful for both research and display. Purpose Museums collect and care for objects of scientific, artistic, or historical importance and make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Many times, museums concentrate on the host regions culture. Although most museums do not allow physical contact with the associated artifacts, there are some that are interactive and encourage a more hands-on approach. Modern trends in museology have broadened the range of subject matter and introduced many interactive exhibits, which give the public the opportunity to make choices and engage in activities that may vary the experience from person to person. With the advent of the internet, there are growing numbers of virtual exhibits, i.e. web versions of exhibits showing images and playing recorded sound. Museums are usually open to the general public, sometimes charging an admission fee. Some museums are publicly funded and have free entrance, either permanently or on special days, e.g. once per week or year. Museums are usually not run for the purpose of making a profit, unlike private galleries which more often engage in the sale of objects. There are governmental museums, non-governmental or non-profit museums, and privately owned or family museums. Museums can be a reputable and generally trusted source of information about cultures and history. Definitions include: permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and enjoyment, by the International Council of Museums;[5] and Museums enable people to explore collections for inspiration, learning and enjoyment. They are institutions that collect, safeguard and make accessible artifacts and specimens, which they hold in trust for society, by the UK Museums Association.[6] Types Types of museums vary, from very large collections in major cities, covering many of the categories below, to very small museums covering either a particular location in a general way, or a particular subject, such as an individual notable person. Categories include: fine arts, applied arts, craft, archaeology, anthropology and ethnology, history, cultural history, military history, science, technology, childrens museums, natural history, numismatics, botanical and zoological gardens and philately. Within these categories many museums specialize further, e.g. museums of modern art, local history, aviation history, agriculture or geology. A museum normally houses a core collection of important selected objects in its field. Objects are formally accessioned by being registered in the museums collection with an artifact number and details recorded about their provenance. The persons in charge of the collection and of the exhibits are known as curators. Archaeology museums Archaeology museums specialize in the display of archaeological artifacts. Many are in the open air, such as the Acropolis of Athens and the Roman Forum. Others display artifacts found in archaeological sites inside buildings. Art museums Main article: Art museum Museum of Modern Art An Art museum, also known as an art gallery, is a space for the exhibition of art, usually in the form of art objects from the visual arts, primarily paintings, illustrations, and sculpture. Collections of drawings and old master prints are often not displayed on the walls, but kept in a print room. There may be collections of applied art, including ceramics, metalwork, furniture, artists books and other types of object. Video art is often screened. The first publicly owned museum in Europe was the Amerbach-Cabinet in Basel, originally a private collection sold to the city in 1661 and public since 1671 (now Kunstmuseum Basel).[7] The Uffizi Gallery in Florence was initially conceived as a palace for the offices of Florentian magistrates (hence the name), it later evolved into a display place for many of the paintings and sculpture collected by the Medici family or commissioned by them. After the house of Medici was extinguished, the art treasures remained in Florence, forming one of the first modern museums. The gallery had been open to visitors by request since the sixteenth century, and in 1765 it was officially opened to the public. Another early public museum was the British Museum in London, which opened to the public in 1759.[4] It was a universal museum with very varied collections covering art, applied art, archaeology, anthropology, history, and science, and a library. The science collections, library, paintings and mod ern sculpture have since been found separate homes, leaving history, archaeology, non-European and pre-Renaissance art, and prints and drawings.[citation needed] The specialised art museum is considered a fairly modern invention, the first being the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg which was established in 1764.[citation needed] The Louvre in Paris was established in 1793, soon after the French Revolution when the royal treasures were declared for the people.[8] The Czartoryski Museum in Krakà ³w was established in 1796 by Princess Izabela Czartoryska.[9] This showed the beginnings of removing art collections from the private domain of aristocracy and the wealthy into the public sphere, where they were seen as sites for educating the masses in taste and cultural refinement. History museums Museum of the Filipino People, Manila History museums cover the knowledge of history and its relevance to the present and future. Some cover specialized curatorial aspects of history or a particular locality; others are more general. Such museums contain a wide range of objects, including documents, artifacts of all kinds, art, archaeological objects. Antiquities museums specialize in more archaeological findings. A common type of history museum is a historic house. A historic house may be a building of special architectural interest, the birthplace or home of a famous person, or a house with an interesting history. Historic sites can also become museums, particularly those that mark public crimes, such as Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum or Robben Island. Another type of history museum is a living museum. A living museum is where people recreate a time period to the fullest extent, including buildings, clothes and language. It is similar to historical reenactment. See also: Medical History Museum (disambiguation) Maritime museums Main article: Maritime museum Maritime museums specialize in the display of objects relating to ships and travel on seas and lakes. They may include a historic ship (or a replica) made accessible as a museum ship. Military and war museums Category:Military and war museums The Canadian War Museum Military museums specialize in military histories; they are often organized from a national point of view, where a museum in a particular country will have displays organized around conflicts in which that country has taken part. They typically include displays of weapons and other military equipment, uniforms, wartime propaganda and exhibits on civilian life during wartime, and decorations, among others. A military museum may be dedicated to a particular service or area, such as the Imperial War Museum Duxford for military aircraft or the Deutsches Panzermuseum for tanks, or more generalist, such as the Canadian War Museum or the Musà ©e de lArmà ©e. Mobile museums Mobile museum is a term applied to museums that make exhibitions from a vehicle, such as a van. Some institutions, such as St. Vital Historical Society and the Walker Art Center, use the term to refer to a portion of their collection that travels to sites away from the museum for educational purposes. Other mobile museums have no home site, and use travel as their exclusive means of presentation. Natural history museums For a more comprehensive list, see List of natural history museums The National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Museums of natural history and natural science typically exhibit work of the natural world. The focus lies on nature and culture. Exhibitions may educate the masses about dinosaurs, ancient history, and anthropology. Evolution, environmental issues, and biodiversity are major areas in natural science museums. Notable museums of this type include the Natural History Museum in London, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History in Oxford, the Musà ©um national dhistoire naturelle in Paris, the Smithsonian Institutions National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology in Drumheller, Alberta, Denver Museum of Nature and Science and the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. A rather minor Natural history museum is The Midwest Museum of Natural History is located in Sycamore, Illinois. Open air museums Main article: Open air museum An old farmhouse at the Salzburger Freilichtmuseum in Großgmain near Salzburg. Open air museums collect and re-erect old buildings at large outdoor sites, usually in settings of re-created landscapes of the past. The first one was King Oscar IIs collection near Oslo in Norway, opened in 1881 and is now the Norsk Folkemuseum.[citation needed] In 1891 Artur Hazelius founded the Skansen in Stockholm,[citation needed] which became the model for subsequent open air museums in Northern and Eastern Europe, and eventually in other parts of the world. Most open air museums are located in regions where wooden architecture prevail, as wooden structures may be translocated without substantial loss of authenticity.[citation needed] A more recent but related idea is realized in ecomuseums, which originated in France.[citation needed] Science museums For a more comprehensive list, see List of science museums Museum of Science and Industry Science museums and technology centers revolve around scientific achievements, and marvels and their history. To explain complicated inventions, a combination of demonstrations, interactive programs and thought-provoking media are used. Some museums may have exhibits on topics such as computers, aviation, railway museums, physics, astronomy, and the animal kingdom. Science museums, in particular, may consist of planetaria, or large theatre usually built around a dome. Museums may have IMAX feature films, which may provide 3-D viewing or higher quality picture. As a result, IMAX content provides a more immersive experience for people of all ages. Also new virtual museums, known as Net Museums, have recently been created. These are usually web sites belonging to real museums and containing photo galleries of items found in those real museums. This new presentation is very useful for people living far away who wish to see the contents of these museums. Specialized museums Museum of Toys and Automata in Verdà º, Spain A number of different museums exist to demonstrate a variety of topics. Music museums may celebrate the life and work of composers or musicians, such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio, or even Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum in St Petersburg (Russia). Other music museums include live music recitals such as the Handel House Museum in London. In Glendale, Arizona, The Bead Museum[10] fosters the appreciation and understanding of the global historical, cultural and artistic significance of beads and related artifacts. The permanent collection includes beads from around the globe including a 15,000 year old bead. Temporary exhibits are also available. Museums targeted for the youth, such as childrens museums or toy museums in many parts of the world, often exhibit interactive and educational material on a wide array of topics, for example, the Museum of Toys and Automata in Spain. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is an institution of the sports category. The Corning Museum of Glass is devoted to the art, history, and science of glass. The National Museum of Crime Punishment explores the science of solving crimes. The Great American Dollhouse Museum in Danville, Kentucky, U.S.A., is depicts American social history in miniature.[11] Interpretation centres are modern museums or visitors centres that often use new means of communication with the public. In some cases, museums cover an extremely wide range of topics together, such as the Museum of World Treasures in Wichita, KS. Virtual museums A recent development, with the expansion of the web, is the establishment of virtual museums. Online initiatives like the Virtual Museum of Canada[12] provide physical museums with a web presence, as well as online curatorial platforms such as Rhizome.[13] Some virtual museums have no counterpart in the real world, such as LIMAC (Museo de Arte Contemporà ¡neo de Lima),[14] which has no physical location and might be confused with the citys own museum. The art historian Griselda Pollock elaborated a virtual feminist museum, spreading between classical art to contemporary art.[15] Some real life museums are also using the internet for virtual tours and exhibitions. On March 23, Whitney Museum in New York organized what it called the first ever online Twitter museum tour. Zoological parks and botanic gardens Zoos are considered living museums Main article: Zoo Although zoos and botanic gardens are not often thought of as museums, they are in fact living museums. They exist for the same purpose as other museums: to educate, inspire action, and to study, develop and manage collections. They are also managed much like other museums and face the same challenges. Notable zoos include the Bronx Zoo in New York, the London Zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo, the Saint Louis Zoological Park, the San Diego Zoo, Berlin Zoological Garden, the Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Frankfurt Zoological Garden, Jardin des Plantes in Paris, and Zà ¼rich Zoologischer Garten in Switzerland. Notable botanic gardens include Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Chicago Botanic Garden and Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario). Controversies The neutrality of this section is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (July 2010) The Guggenheim (New York) Controversies have arisen recently regarding artifacts being damaged or being exposed to high risk of damage whilst on loan. For example, an ancient Egyptian stone lion on loan from the British Museum was being manually carried down a flight of stairs (as shown in a BBC Television documentary 2007). The supervisor in charge advised the people carrying it if it starts to fall, let it drop.[citation needed] The irony is that these artifacts have been carefully excavated and transported, often thousands of miles, without damage. Once arriving at a museum the artifact usually does not receive the same level of care and attention that it received whilst being excavated and transported.[citation needed] Another example of this is the recent return of a Terracotta Army horse on loan from a museum in Rome, which showed the item to be damaged on return.[citation needed] As yet, there is no internationally agreed protocol for a level or standard of care of artifacts on display or on loan from museums. Like any institution dedicated to the memorialization of the past, museums play a substantial role in the construction of ideologies and identities, which is accomplished through a variety of means, though these typically pertain to the particular ways in which the past is put on public display. Museums serve to standardize our views of the past by the following means: failing to account for matters of historical (or more accurately, historiographical) dispute; by not providing alternative viewpoints by presenting the past in terms of a coherent, linear, unified narrative by creating complex audio, visual and textual experiences, in which the observer is overwhelmingly confronted by the massive weight of all the physical evidence: the photos, the facts, the personal vignettes-after being penetrated in such an intimate way by a holistic bodily experience, observers are then typically directed to gift shops, where they are likely encouraged to purchase books which can help to further reinforce the desired indoctrination of the museums particular ideology they present a view of history based often based upon the romanticization of the achievements of great men, brilliant thinkers, cultural or scientific innovators, war heroes (and their technologies) As is self-evident to the seasoned traveler, most national museums around the world adhere to the same basic structural patterns, whereby the past is divided up into a series of epochs, beginning with prehistory, then passing through the ancient and medieval worlds until finally arriving at the nations present. This view of the history is plainly teleological, which is to say that the past is depicted as a series of trends and developments aiming at the present condition. The point is often under-emphasized by those who love museums that a sizable percentage of museum artifacts have been acquired unethically (if ethics are defined in a Kantian sense at least). The government of Egypt for instance has consistently pressed the British Museum in London to return the enormous holdings of pharaonic objects seized by British (though not exclusively British) archaeologists during Britains period of colonial administration in Egypt, which began officially in 1882. The National Museum of Iraq was created during the British Mandate period through the efforts of colonial officer and Oriental Secretary of the short-lived British Mandate, Gertrude Bell.[citation needed] Management Vatican Museums The museum is usually run by a director, who has a curatorial staff that cares for the objects and arranges their display. Large museums often will have a research division or institute, which are frequently involved with studies related to the museums items, as well as an education department, in charge of providing interpretation of the materials to the general public. The director usually reports to a higher body, such as a governmental department or a board of trustees. Objects come to the collection through a variety of means. Either the museum itself or an associated institute may organize expeditions to acquire more items or documentation for the museum. More typically, however, museums will purchase or trade for artifacts or receive them as donations or bequests. Miami Art Museum in Miami, Florida For instance, a museum featuring Impressionist art may receive a donation of a Cubist work which simply cannot be fit into the museums exhibits, but it can be used to help acquire a painting more central to the museums focus. However, this process of acquiring objects outside the museums purview in order to acquire more desirable objects is considered unethical by many museum professionals. Larger museums may have an Acquisitions Department whose staff is engaged full time for this purpose. Most museums have a collections policy to help guide what is and is not included in the collection. Museums often cooperate to sponsor joint, often traveling, exhibits on particular subjects when one museum may not by itself have a collection sufficiently large or important. These exhibits have limited engagements and often depend upon an additional entry fee from the public to cover costs. Museum planning Museum planning  and Interpretive planning Sà £o Paulo Museum of Art in Sà £o Paulo, Brazil. The design of museums has evolved throughout history. Interpretive museums, as opposed to art museums, have missions reflecting curatorial guidance through the subject matter which now include content in the form of images, audio and visual effects, and interactive exhibits. Museum creation begins with a museum plan, created through a museum planning process. The process involves identifying the museums vision and the resources, organization and experiences needed to realize this vision. A feasibility study, analysis of comparable facilities and an interpretive plan are all developed as part of the museum planning process. Some museum experiences have very few or no artifacts and do not necessarily call themselves museums; the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, being notable examples where there are few artifacts, but strong, memorable stories are told or information is interpreted. In contrast, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. uses many artifacts in their memorable exhibitions. Notably, despite their varying styles, the latter two were designed by Ralph Appelbaum Associates. Exhibition design Article: Exhibit design Most mid-size and large museums employ exhibit design staff for graphic and environmental design projects, including exhibitions. In addition to traditional 2-D and 3-D designers and architects, these staff departments may include audio-visual specialists, software designers, audience research and evaluation specialists, writers, editors, and preparators or art handlers. These staff specialists may also be charged with supervising contract design or production services. The exhibit design process builds on the interpretive plan for an exhibit, determining the most effective, engaging and appropriate methods of communicating a message or telling a story. The process will often mirror the architectural process or schedule, moving from conceptual plan, through schematic design, design development, contract document, fabrication and installation. Etymology The English museum comes from the Latin word, and is pluralized as museums (or rarely, musea). It is originally from the Greek ÃŽÅ“ÃŽÂ ¿Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ãƒ Ã†â€™ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ µÃƒ ¡Ã‚ ¿-ÃŽÂ ¿ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½ (Mouseion), which denotes a place or temple dedicated to the Muses (the patron divinities in Greek mythology of the arts), and hence a building set apart for study and the arts,[16] especially the Musaeum (institute) for philosophy and research at Alexandria by Ptolemy I Soter about 280 BCE.[17] The first museum/library is considered to be the one of Plato in Athens.[18] However, Pausanias gives another place called Museum, namely a small hill in Classical Athens opposite the Akropolis. The hill was called Mouseion after Mousaious, a man who used to sing on the hill and died there of old age and was subsequently buried there as well.[19] Most visited museums Main article: List of most visited art museums in the world Audio tour Cell phone tour Museum education Exhibition history Fire Museum Green museum International Museum Day (May 18) List of museums List of transport museums Police Museum Postal museum Public memory Virtual Library museums pages

Orphanages in America

Issue: Whether the United States’ policy shift away from institutional care is warranted given the benefits it provides. Description: The stigma associated with orphanages has lead policymakers in the United States to discourage the use of these institutional care facilities. The Social Security Act of 1935 authorized the first federal grants for child welfare services. Since then, the federal government has continued to encourage states to adopt Foster Care as their main child welfare system.The policies encouraging Foster Care are in large part due to the government’s recognition that the nuclear family is a superior model for child development. This, coupled with the traditionally negative view of children being raised in group homes, has lead to many myths about institutional care and encouraged the public’s negative stereotype of these facilities. The government’s adverse position to institutional care must be disabused. It limits a form of childcare that is proven to be effective and beneficial. The reasons and history behind the government’s biased view of these facilities is still unclear.Orphanages offer many disadvantaged children distinct advantages over foster care, some of which are structure, stability, and a sense of permanence. Children’s homes permit siblings to stay together, afford children a chance to develop moral and religious values, encourage a sense of responsibility and work ethic, as well as much needed education and job-related skills. There is great potential for orphanages to meet the needs of the many children who currently languish for years in the modern foster care system.It is time for policymakers to recognize the distinct advantages institutional care can provide. Sources: Barth, R. P. (2002). Institutions vs. Foster Homes: The Empirical Base for the Second Century of Debate. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC, School of Social Work, Jordan Institute for Families Carp, E. Wayne, Orphanages: The St rength and Weakness of a Macroscopic View Second Home: Orphan Asylums and Poor Families in America by Timothy A. Hacsi. Reviews in American History, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Mar. , 1999), pp. 105-111. The Johns Hopkins University Press) Article Stable URL: http://0www. jstor. org. aquinas. avemarialaw. edu/stable/30031010 Dozier, M. , Zeanah, C. H. , Wallin, A. R. and Shauffer, C. (2012), Institutional Care for Young Children: Review of Literature and Policy Implications. Social Issues and Policy Review, 6:Â  1–25. doi:Â  10. 1111/j. 1751-2409. 2011. 01033. x Levesque, Roger J. R. , The Failures of Foster Care Reform: Revolutionizing the Most Radical Blueprint, 6 Md. J. Contemp. Legal Issues 1, 35 (1995)Nurith Zmora, Orphanages Reconsidered: Child Care Institutions in Progressive Era Baltimore (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994) McKenzie, R. B. (Ed. ) (1999). Rethinking orphanages for the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Whetten, K. , Ostermann, J. , Whetten, R. A. , Pence, B. W. , O’Donnell, K. , Messer, L. C. , . . . & The Positive Outcomes for Orphans Research Team (2009). A comparison of the wellbeing of orphans and abandoned children ages 6–12 in institutional and community-based care settings? in 5 less wealthy nations. PLoS ONE, 4, e8169. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0008169.

Rudolf Laban

Rudolf Laban (1879-1958) is considered to be one of the founders of European Modern Dance. He was a dancer, choreographer and movement theoretician. In his new ideas on dance notation and strong belief that dance should be available for everyone; he has transformed modern dance and dance education. After refusing to Join the army, as his father had planned for him, aged 33 he moved to Munich as an artist. His previous study of architecture in Paris led to him to develop an interest for the moving body and its spaces.It was in Germany he furthered this interest by spending his summer trying to redesign Bewegungskunst (the art of movement). In 1919 Rudolf Laban set up two Dance Theatre Company's, a movement class for armatures, opened a main dance school, wrote articles and books, performed himself and also choreographed. In 1927 he moved to Berlin and opened the Choreographisches Institut and 3 years later he was appointed director of movement and choreographer of the Prussian State T heatres in Berlin.After failing to Join the ‘Nazi way of life' in 1936, his name and work was destroyed by the Government Propaganda Ministry whilst at the height of his career. So in 1938 he took refuge in Britain. When Rudolf Laban was sixty he began to introduce dance study methods such as Laban's analysis (splitting the analysis of dance into 4 simple categories: action, space, dynamic, relationship) with the help of Lisa Ullmann. Then finally in 1946 he opened the Movement Studio in Manchester.Rudolf Laban (1879-1958) is considered to be one of the founders of European Modern Dance. He was a dancer, choreographer and movement theoretician. In his new ideas on dance notation and strong belief that dance should be available for everyone; he has transformed modern dance and dance education. opened the Movement Studio in Manchester. and also choreographed. In 1927 ne moved to Berlin and opened t turtnered this interest by spending his summer trying to redesign egungskunst

Evaluating The Historia Website Http - 1406 Words

Introduction This report is created to evaluate the Historia website: http://www.women-scientists-in-history.com/historia.html. The page that will be mostly reference is the about page of this website. The design of the website, which includes typography is the major issue of the website, I could see from the start. This report will be centered around design and typography aspect. I evaluated the site in two ways, one was just by looking at the site and the other was by looking at the html codes and the CSS file. The website I chose also had a javascript file, but I did not analyze it, since we hadn’t studied it in the course of this class. About the Website The website is named Historia. This name is placed in a circle with a ladybug (logo of the site). The website has a baby blue background with purple ladybugs. The headings are in purple or what we call in French â€Å"mauve† (it’s a pinkish purple). The website is about the important historical women figure of science. The menu for the website is to the left in purple writing. The navigation through pages and different important women can lead to other links, which have not been updated (some of the links do not work anymore). The copyright 1999-2006, which could explain why some links don’t work anymore and makes you wonder if any information has been updated. The website when saved to a computer has a first general html file that you will see if you download any other pages. It also has an HTML page for the page youShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Mexican Tlaltelolco Massacre2491 Words   |  10 Pageswithin the literature: The Night of Tlatel olco and Winning the Street. The fragmented testimonies may seem to be off course in the beginning, but Poniatowska instructs the reader of its purpose: â€Å"Reading – and piecing together – the stories and evaluating their ethical implications go hand in hand: the process involves configurational understanding together with an awareness of the moral significance attached to the events pulled together into the narrative constellation† (Sorenson, 72) With theRead MoreCustomer Relationship in Tourism Industry13879 Words   |  56 Pagesand deliver value for consumers are the main tasks for almost all the marketers (Kolter Keller, 2006, p.19). Page 11 Mà ¤lardalen University EFO703-Bachelor thesis in Business Administration Figure 2: Expanded Marketing Mix for Services (Source: http://www.srmark.com/What-is-IMS.asp) Product: It could be a physical product or an intangible service. Referring to tangible products, some characteristics are mentioned as shown in the figure, namely, the product variety, quality, design, features,Read MoreMarketing Communication in the Hospitality Industry34407 Words   |  138 Pagescommunications. In marketing communications, the sender is an organization trying to communicate or promote its product or service. The promotional message is encoded and adjusted to the target customers, and then sent through any kind of medium, such as a website or magazine. The receiver, the potential customer, needs to decode the message and hopefully create an interest in the product or service. The feedback or response to the organization can be expressed in purchases or the absence of it. The factorRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 PagesReduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers†, Bell Journal of Economics, 12: 605–17. Anderson, R. C., Bates, T. W., Bizjak, J. M. and Lemmon, M. L. (1998) â€Å"Corporate Governance and Firm Diversification† (August 23, 1998). Available at SSRN: http:/ /ssrn.com/ abstract 121013 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.121013(www.ssrn.com) Argyres, N. S. (1995) â€Å"Technology Strategy, Governance Structure and Interdivisional Coordination†, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 28: 337–358. Berger, P. G. and